Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Model Lead Based Paint Risk Assessor Practice Test

Which act highlighted the dangers of lead-contaminated dust to children?

1. Fair Housing Act (1968)

2. Community Development Block Grant Act

3. Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act

4. Safe Drinking Water Act

The correct answer is: Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act

The Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act is the correct choice because it was specifically designed to address the risks associated with lead-based paint and its dust, especially relating to children's exposure. This act emphasizes the need for identifying, reducing, and managing lead hazards in residential properties. The law recognizes that lead-contaminated dust is a significant pathway of exposure for children, which can lead to severe health problems, including developmental issues. In contrast, the Fair Housing Act focuses on eliminating discrimination in housing, and while it does encompass health considerations, its main aim is not specifically about lead hazards. The Community Development Block Grant Act provides funding for a variety of community development purposes but does not specifically target lead exposure. The Safe Drinking Water Act is concerned with protecting public drinking water supplies, which is important for health but does not directly address lead dust hazards related to residential properties. Each of these acts serves important functions, but the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act is uniquely focused on the dangers posed by lead exposure from paint and dust, particularly for children.